Owner Compliance to an Environmental Management Protocol for Severe Equine Asthma Syndrome

Severe equine asthma (SEA) syndrome is a chronic recurrent respiratory disease, common among adult horses. The disease occurs in genetically susceptible individuals after their exposure to organic dust. Thus, environmental management has proved essential in controlling airway challenge and disease exacerbation. This is a demanding process that can only be achieved through the horse owners’ cooperation. One year after initial diagnosis of SEA in a group of 39 horses, owner compliance to an environmental management protocol was evaluated. The overall compliance to the protocol was poor and the horses’ clinical health and need for pharmacological management was related to the successful implementation of the environmental recommendations provided on disease diagnosis.     

紫菀不同极性段提取物的药效比较

[目的]对比分析紫菀不同极性段提取物的镇咳、平喘及祛痰效果,为进一步研究其药效机理提供理论基础,也为其开发利用提供科学参考.[方法]分别采用浓氨水致咳法、喷雾引喘法、毛细玻管法观察紫菀不同极性段提取物对小鼠的镇咳效果、对豚鼠的平喘效果及对麻醉大鼠的祛痰效果.[结果]石油醚组(Ⅰ)、最后母液组(Ⅳ)及75％乙醇组(Ⅴ)可极显著延长小鼠咳嗽的潜伏期和减少2 min内咳嗽次数(P＜0.01,下同),正丁醇组(Ⅲ)有显著的镇咳作用(P＜0.05,下同);石油醚组(Ⅰ)、正丁醇组(Ⅲ)及75％乙醇组(Ⅴ)能极显著延长4％氯化乙酰胆碱引喘豚鼠的潜伏期;乙酸乙酯组(Ⅱ)、正丁醇组(Ⅲ)、最后母液组(Ⅳ)及75％乙醇组(Ⅴ)可极显著增加大鼠痰液分泌量,石油醚组(Ⅰ)和阳性对照氯化铵组有显著作用.[结论]紫菀75％乙醇提取物具有镇咳、平喘、祛痰作用,3种药效对应的主要有效极性部位分别为石油醚和最后母液部分、石油醚和正丁醇部分、正丁醇和最后母液部分.紫菀镇咳、平喘、祛痰各药效对应的有效极性部位不同,对其药效进行开发利用时应作针对性选择.     

儿童用凝胶贴膏的研究进展

本文从凝胶贴膏在儿童用药的应用情况、作用机制、基质组成与配比以及儿童用凝胶贴膏的特点等方面,综述了近年凝胶贴膏在儿童用药的研究与应用情况,并对开发应用前景提出展望,以期为进一步的研究提供参考。     

常规治疗加高频通气对哮喘持续状态的疗效观察

本文报道加用高频通气治疗哮喘持续状态的新方法,哮喘症状控制时间及住院天数均较常规治疗佳,收到满意效果,并就治疗机理进行讨论。     

布地奈德混悬液联合沙丁胺醇、溴化异丙托品雾化吸入治疗儿童哮喘

目的：观察布地奈德混悬液联合沙丁胺醇、溴化异丙托品雾化吸入治疗哮喘的效果。方法：急诊哮喘患儿88例随机分为2组，布地奈德混悬液联合沙丁胺醇、溴化异丙托品雾化吸入组(A组)46例，沙丁胺醇、溴化异丙托品联合吸入组(B组)42例。2组均用单剂量空气压缩泵雾化吸入。记录吸药前后喘息、哮鸣音记分和呼气峰流速(PEF)的变化。结果：A组患儿喘息及哮鸣音记分别于吸药后90min开始低于B组，而PEF在吸药后90min开始高于B组。结论：布地奈德混悬液联合沙丁胺醇、溴化异丙托品雾化吸入治疗急性哮喘的效果优于沙丁胺醇联合溴化异丙托品吸入治疗。